When evaluating conformation, I always consider overall balance, structural correctness, breed and sex quality, and muscling. I start by identifying standout horses and then analyze what sets them apart, examining their positives and negatives to ensure my initial impressions are accurate.
The quality category, based on breed and sex characteristics, is crucial, especially in stallion or mare classes. However, it should not overshadow balance and structural correctness, as athletic performance is the primary focus. While a mare’s femininity is visually appealing, it must be accompanied by balance and correctness. Ultimately, I look for the best combination of all four categories.
In a class of mares, it becomes evident that a feminine appearance alone cannot compensate for a lack of balance and structural correctness.



The Placings
🥇 Mare B
This mare excels in overall balance and structural correctness, with adequate muscling. While slightly long in the loin, she boasts a strong, level topline and well-defined withers. Her shoulder angle matches her front pastern angle, allowing for a reaching stride. Her muscling is well distributed, making her a promising performance horse.
Despite lacking femininity in her head, she has a good neck, chest tie-in, and heartgirth depth. Her hind end is well-muscled, with hocks angled ideally for athleticism.
🥈 Mare C
This mare, while well-conditioned, falls short in overall balance compared to Mare B. She exhibits muscling discrepancies and a less harmonious topline. Her head lacks refinement, and her hind end muscling is lacking.
Although she has a useful shoulder angle and adequate depth in the front end, her hind legs show some alignment issues that may affect performance.
🥉 Mare A
Mare A stands out in the quality category for her femininity but struggles with balance and structural correctness. Her high hips and weak topline hinder her potential as a performance horse. Despite having well-defined muscling, her front legs and pasterns pose a risk for strain and injury.
While Mare A has some positives, her conformational challenges make her less suitable for athletic endeavors.
Clay Cavinder of Starkville, Mississippi, brings a wealth of experience in horse showing and judging. As the Extension Horse Specialist at Mississippi State University, he educates on horse management and training for improved performance in various disciplines. He holds judge’s cards with AQHA, APHA, and NSBA.
To submit a photo of your horse for Conformation Clinic evaluation, send a left-side profile photo (high-resolution, 300 dpi, at least 3″ x 5″) to HorseandRider@equinenetwork.com with your contact info, horse’s details, and breed. All breeds are welcome!
How to Take a Good Conformation Clinic Photo
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