The Neapolitan Mastiff and Cane Corso are both massive dogs originally bred in Italy for guarding and protection. Despite their similar backgrounds, they have some distinct differences. The Neapolitan Mastiff is significantly larger than the Cane Corso. Additionally, there are slight temperament variations between the two breeds, which can influence the best choice for your lifestyle.
Below, we will delve into both breeds to assist you in determining which one may be more suitable for you.
Visual Differences
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At a Glance
Neapolitan Mastiff
- Average Height (adult): 26–31 inches (male), 24–29 inches (female)
- Average Weight (adult): 130–155 pounds (male) or 110–130 pounds (female)
- Lifespan: 8–10 years
- Exercise: Around 60 minutes
- Grooming Needs: Moderate, needs regular brushing
- Family-friendly: Yes
- Other pet-friendly: Yes
- Trainability: Independent and stubborn
Cane Corso
- Average Height (adult): 23–28 inches
- Average Weight (adult): 88–120 pounds
- Lifespan: 9–12 years
- Exercise: 60 minutes
- Grooming Needs: Moderate, needs regular brushing
- Family-friendly: Yes
- Other pet-friendly: Yes
- Trainability: Intelligent, independent
Neapolitan Mastiff Overview
Neapolitan Mastiffs are giant dogs that originated in Italy, where they were primarily used as guard dogs. Today, they retain many of their guarding instincts but are mostly kept as companions.
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Exercise
These dogs are mostly laid back but still require a decent amount of daily exercise. It is recommended to provide moderate exercise for about an hour per day, divided into multiple sessions.
As puppies, Neapolitan Mastiffs can be quite energetic, so they may need more playtime. However, excessive exercise should be avoided to prevent joint and bone issues. Their large size makes them more prone to injuries, so activities like jumping and running should be limited, especially during their puppy stage.
Grooming
These dogs have moderate grooming needs. Weekly brushing to remove excess fur and dirt is essential. Baths should be given as needed, and their wrinkles should be wiped daily to prevent infections.
Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and teeth brushing are also necessary for their overall health. Neapolitan Mastiffs are known to drool, so be prepared for that aspect of their care.
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Training
Neapolitan Mastiffs require early and consistent training due to their size and protective instincts. Starting training at a young age is crucial to establish control over them. Socialization is also important to prevent fearfulness and aggression towards strangers.
These dogs are loyal and protective but can be stubborn. They are best suited for experienced dog owners who can handle their size and temperament.
They are affectionate towards their families and can be good with children, but supervision is recommended due to their size.
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Suitable For:
The Neapolitan Mastiff is an excellent guard dog but requires experienced owners due to their training and socialization needs. They are best suited for families without young children and individuals who can devote time to their care.
They are protective and loyal but can be challenging to handle for inexperienced owners.
Cane Corso Overview
Cane Corsos, like Neapolitan Mastiffs, have a history of guarding but are smaller in size. They are vigilant and make good guard dogs but also adapt well to being companions.
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Exercise
Cane Corsos are a working breed and require regular exercise to keep them healthy and stimulated. Daily physical activity, such as brisk walks or jogging, is recommended to meet their exercise needs.
They enjoy playing and engaging in activities that challenge them mentally and physically. Proper exercise is essential to prevent boredom and behavioral issues.
Grooming
Due to their short coat, Cane Corsos have minimal grooming requirements. Regular brushing and occasional baths are sufficient to maintain their coat. Nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are also important aspects of their grooming routine.
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Training
Training and socialization are crucial for Cane Corsos due to their size and protective instincts. Early training helps establish good behavior and manners, making them easier to handle as they grow.
Socializing them with other animals and people from a young age is important to prevent aggression and fearfulness. Proper leash training is essential due to their strength and size.
Temperament
Despite their intimidating appearance, Cane Corsos are affectionate and gentle with their families. They form strong bonds and can be protective but require proper socialization to ensure they interact well with others.
They are loyal and devoted companions but need experienced owners who can provide the necessary training and care.
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Suitable For:
Cane Corsos are versatile dogs that can excel as guard dogs or family companions. They are suitable for experienced owners who can provide the necessary training and socialization.
They are best suited for active individuals or families who can meet their exercise and mental stimulation needs. Proper care and attention are essential to ensure they thrive in a home environment.
Is the Neapolitan Mastiff or Cane Corso a Better Guard Dog?
Both breeds have a history of being excellent guard dogs due to their size and protective instincts. The choice between the Neapolitan Mastiff and Cane Corso depends on your preferences and lifestyle.
The Cane Corso, being smaller and more trainable, may be easier to handle as a guard dog. However, the Neapolitan Mastiff’s imposing size can be a deterrent in itself.
Training and socialization are crucial for both breeds, but the Neapolitan Mastiff may require more effort due to its size and stubborn nature.
Which Breed Is Right for You?
Both the Neapolitan Mastiff and Cane Corso are excellent choices for guard dogs or loyal companions. Your decision should be based on your ability to meet their specific needs and requirements.
The Cane Corso is more active and easier to train, making it suitable for first-time owners with an active lifestyle. On the other hand, the Neapolitan Mastiff is more laid-back and requires experienced owners who can handle its size and temperament.
Consider your lifestyle, experience level, and preferences when choosing between these two impressive breeds.
Featured Image Credit: (L) Ricantimages, Shutterstock | (R) OlesyaNickolaeva, Shutterstock