SPF protection is crucial year-round, and with the arrival of summer, shelves are stocked with new products. Finding an SPF product that suits your routine, whether for skin, makeup, or hair, is not difficult. However, the distinction between SPF moisturizers can sometimes be unclear. Face creams with anti-aging properties may also contain SPF for sun protection, but is it sufficient? There are various ways to combat the harmful effects of the sun, and it may be tempting to replace sunscreen entirely with a moisturizer that claims to offer the same protection. Below, we consulted three experts to determine if this is truly beneficial.
Featured experts
- Dr. Rachel Westbay – Board-certified dermatologist in New York
- Dr. Mona Gohara – Board-certified dermatologist in Hamden, CT
- Zion Ko Lamm, MD – Board-certified internist in Charlotte, NC
- Baylee Relf – Aesthetician and co-founder of DIME Beauty
What’s the difference between SPF & SPF moisturizers?
Although these products may seem similar, the experts emphasize that they are not interchangeable. “The difference lies in the formulation intent. SPF moisturizers are typically designed for daily use, layering under makeup, and providing a visually appealing finish,” explains Dr. Zion Ko Lamm, MD. “As a facial lotion, it combines sun protection with hydration to shield your skin from UV rays, while regular SPF or sunscreen focuses solely on sun protection,” adds Dr. Rachel Westbay. Like many multitasking skincare products, SPF moisturizers offer convenience, streamlining your morning routine. Dr. Lamm points out that SPF moisturizers make it easier to consistently use sunscreen, making them ideal for those who dislike layering or find traditional sunscreen too heavy or greasy. Dr. Westbay also mentions that many formulas include ingredients like antioxidants, hyaluronic acid, or niacinamide to address dryness or redness.
On the other hand, sunscreens have a singular mission: to protect against the sun’s harmful rays. Consequently, they often offer more intense protection. Apart from strength, several other factors differentiate the two. According to Dr. Mona Gohara from Hamden, CT, traditional sunscreens can provide full coverage protection and water resistance, which is not typical of SPF moisturizers. Sunscreens designed for sports or outdoor activities focus on durability, resistance, and photostability under extreme conditions.
Are SPF moisturizers sufficient for skin protection?
It is not advisable to forgo sunscreen as SPF moisturizers do not provide the same level of protection. According to Dr. Gohara, an SPF moisturizer is a nice addition but is usually not considered adequate on its own. The level of protection they offer depends on various factors, including your daily activities and sun exposure. “A good SPF moisturizer can be beneficial for daily commuting, working indoors, or brief outdoor activities. However, if you spend extended periods outdoors, sweat, swim, or visit the beach, a traditional sunscreen is more suitable. The key factor in determining protection levels is the amount of SPF applied. As a general guideline, you should apply a generous amount of SPF, typically equivalent to two fingers’ length, to ensure adequate protection.
The same applies to an SPF moisturizer, meaning that more often than not, the full level of protection is not achieved. Dr. Lamm highlights that studies indicate most individuals apply less than half of the recommended amount. With multitasking products like SPF moisturizers or foundations with SPF, people tend to use even less. Even if you apply an adequate amount initially, aesthetician Baylee Relf notes that regular reapplication of SPF is necessary to maintain protection throughout the day. In conclusion, while SPF moisturizers undergo testing like sunscreens, they are seldom used in the same manner. According to Dr. Lamm, the SPF number on the bottle is not the only crucial factor; the actual amount used matters. Relying solely on makeup or tinted SPF moisturizers may result in inadequate protection for your skin.
What to consider when selecting SPF moisturizers
When shopping for an SPF moisturizer, prioritize broad-spectrum coverage and a minimum SPF of 30. “SPF 30 or higher is ideal for comprehensive daily defense, while a broad-spectrum product protects against both UVA and UVB rays,” advises Dr. Westbay. Additionally, finding a formula that complements your skin type is essential. Relf suggests that individuals with oily or acne-prone skin opt for lightweight, non-comedogenic formulas, while those with dry skin may benefit from richer moisturizers containing hydrating ingredients.
Recommended SPF moisturizers to try
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