Common Treatment Options for Equine Osteoarthritis

When it comes to treating osteoarthritis in horses, the best course of action depends on the severity of the condition and the plan developed by you and your veterinarian. Joint injections, hyaluronic acid, NSAIDs, injectables, supplements, and supportive therapies are all options to consider for managing your horse’s comfort level.

Joint Injections

Joint injections are a common form of therapy for horses with joint pain. They involve your vet injecting medication directly into the affected joint to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. While corticosteroids and hyaluronic acid are traditional options, there are now regenerative treatments available to promote healing.

Hyaluronic Acid

Hyaluronic acid injections provide lubrication and nutrition to the joint. When injected with corticosteroids, HA can improve overall joint health. However, there is a risk of infection if proper precautions are not taken during the injection process.

NSAIDs

NSAIDs like Bute, Banamine, and Equioxx block enzymes involved in the inflammation process, reducing pain and lameness. While effective and affordable, long-term use can lead to side effects affecting the kidneys and gastrointestinal tract.

Injectables and Supplements

Zycosan, a pentosan polysulfate sodium injection, can help manage osteoarthritis symptoms in horses. Oral supplements containing chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine, or hyaluronic acid are another option, but can be costly to maintain.

Interleukin Receptor Antagonist Protein (IRAP)

IRAP therapy involves collecting and processing the horse’s blood to produce a substance that blocks inflammatory mediators in the joint. While effective, it can be costly and may have adverse reactions.

Supportive Therapies

Supplemental therapies like weight management, farrier care, acupuncture, and hydrotherapy can help keep your horse comfortable and mobile. These therapies complement traditional treatments and promote overall joint health.